Why should I vote?

Maryland voters will go to the polls to elect the governor, and eight members of the U.S. House that could determine control of Congress. There are also open county executive races in Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard and Montgomery counties.

All 188 members of the General Assembly are up for reelection, a decision that could determine how the state deals with long-term budget shortfalls or whether Maryland joins the nationwide push for partisan congressional redistricting.

Other down-ballot races will determine sheriffs, state’s attorneys, clerks of court and other administrative roles across Maryland, while voters in Baltimore will elect school board members.

Who is allowed to vote in the Primary Election on June 23?

People 18 or older (or who will be 18 years old at the time of the General Election on Nov. 3) can register to vote in the primary and general elections. You must also be a U.S. citizen and a legal resident of Maryland.

Primary elections in Maryland are closed, meaning that only individuals registered as a member of a political party can vote in that party’s primary. You can select your party affiliation when you register to vote. Voters who choose no party may still vote in nonpartisan primary elections, such as for school board members.

You do not need to be a member of a political party to vote in the General Election.

You are ineligible to vote if you are under guardianship for mental disability and have been found by a court to be unable to communicate a desire to vote or are in jail for a felony conviction. If you have been convicted of a felony and have completed a court-ordered sentence of imprisonment, you are eligible to vote. If you were convicted of buying or selling votes, however, you will not be eligible to vote.

College students from out of state studying in Maryland can vote in Maryland elections if they register to vote using their Maryland address. More information for students can be found here on the Maryland Board of Elections website.

Military personnel, military dependents and civilians living overseas may vote in Maryland elections if their current or most recent U.S. residence was in Maryland.

What will I be voting on?

At the top of the ballot is the governor’s race. Gov. Wes Moore is seeking a second term. He faces a long-shot challenge in the primary, and nine Republicans are vying to win the nomination, including former state lawmaker and 2022 nominee Dan Cox and businessman Ed Hale, who switched parties to run in the GOP primary.

State residents will vote for all eight of Maryland’s members of the U.S. House of Representatives, which could help determine control of Congress. U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer announced he will not seek reelection, spurring a large Democratic primary field for the 5th District, covering parts of Anne Arundel and Prince George’s counties and all of Southern Maryland.

In addition, voters will elect all 188 members of the Maryland General Assembly.

Baltimore voters will also elect a City Council president and 14 City Council members, by district. There are several ballot questions, including one that would clear the way for a proposed redevelopment of Harborplace and another which would cut the size of City Council to eight members from 14.

In several counties, term-limited executives are leaving office, creating open seats to replace them. Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard and Montgomery counties all have open county executive races. In Prince George’s County, Aisha Braveboy won a special election for county executive last year and will be seeking a full term.

There are also contested races further down the ballot, including for sheriff in several counties, state’s attorney in Anne Arundel, Baltimore and Prince George’s counties and county councils.

A full list of Primary Election races and candidates can be found here.

Primary Election ballots have been approved by the Maryland State Board of Elections and can be viewed by jurisdiction here.

Am I registered to vote?

You can check your registration status via the Maryland Board of Elections website’s Voter Lookup page.

How can I register to vote?

You can register online using Maryland’s Online Voter Registration System, through which you can also request a mail-in ballot or update your name, address or party affiliation.

If you prefer not to register digitally, you can submit a voter registration application by mail or in person to your local board of elections or the State Board of Elections.

Do I need a government-issued photo ID to register to vote?

No. According to the Maryland Board of Elections website, anything confirming your residential address will suffice. This includes a driver’s license but also bank statements, paychecks, utility bills, Social Security payments or any other government document with your name and address.

If you do not have a Motor Vehicle Administration-issued license or ID, you will need to provide the last four digits of your Social Security number. Your application will not be processed unless you provide this information or affirm, under penalty of perjury, that you do not have a Maryland driver’s license, MVA ID card or Social Security number, according to the elections board.

When is the deadline to register?

The advance registration deadline for the primary election is June 2.

It is also possible to register to vote during early voting and on Election Day, though this is not recommended by the elections board for reasons of convenience. If you register on Election Day, you will need to bring the proof of address documents, such as a state ID, proof of change of address, a paycheck, utility bill or other documentation.

How do I know if my voter registration was successful?

You should receive a voter notification card in the mail within three weeks of your application being processed. If you do not receive one, you should contact your local elections board or the Maryland Board of Elections at 410-269-2840. You can also use the Voter Lookup page online to verify your registration.

Who can request a mail-in ballot?

If you cannot vote in person on Election Day, or don’t want to for any reason, you can request a mail-in ballot when you register to vote. This can be done online when using the OLVR tool or via a mail-in voter registration application.

Your mailed request for a mail-in primary election ballot must be received by June 16.

Mail-in ballots can be requested in person from your local board of elections until Primary Day.

How do I vote with a mail-in ballot?

There will be detailed instructions for voting included with your mail-in ballot. Review them carefully β€” improperly filled-out ballots are usually discarded.

Do not sign your name or identify yourself anywhere on your mail-in ballot. The bar codes on the ballot do not apply to you specifically but are instead used to make sure the correct ballot style is matched to the correct voter. More information on the identifying features of mail-in ballot packets can be found here.

Once you have properly filled out your ballot, it must be returned in person or through the mail. You can never submit a ballot online, by email or fax.

If you submit your ballot by mail, ensure that it is postmarked no later than Election Day. If you use the envelope provided with your ballot, first-class postage is included and you won’t need to use your own postage stamps.

You may deliver your ballot in person by 8 p.m. to your local board of elections or a ballot drop box by the time polls close. You can also drop your ballot off at early-voting locations. You cannot return a mail-in ballot to a standard polling place on Election Day.

If you vote by mail, you cannot vote during early voting or on Election Day.

How do I vote early?

There is no special registration required for early voting. Simply go to an early voting location and bring a proof of address. If you are not registered to vote, you can do so at the early voting center.

As with mail-in ballots, there are no special circumstances that dictate eligibility for early voting. Anyone can participate, so long as they are eligible to vote in Maryland.

You can change your address at an early-voting polling place, but not your party affiliation. If you changed your name, you will have to vote under your old name; you can fill out a form to change your registered name that will be processed after the election.

Early voting works the same as voting on Election Day. Once you arrive, you will check in with an election judge and be provided a ballot.

If you vote early, you cannot vote on Election Day or by mail ballot.

For more details on early voting click here.

When and where is early voting?

Early voting will be held from Thursday, June 11, through Thursday, June 18, from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., including weekends. You can vote at any early voting center in your county or Baltimore City.

A full list of early voting centers can be found here.

Where do I vote if I plan to vote on Election Day?

You must vote at your assigned polling place on Election Day in the primary election. You can find your assigned polling place using this online tool.