What’s the job: The legislative branch of Maryland’s county governments. Responsible for introducing and voting on legislation, approving county spending and providing oversight of county operations. Elected to a four-year term.
Democratic
Name: Robert Kinney
Candidate did not respond to The Banner’s voter guide questionnaire.
Name: Geonta Simmons

Age: 26
Personal: Lifelong resident of Anne Arundel County, 13-year resident of Brooklyn Park.
Education: Bachelor’s degree, policy politics & international affairs, University of Baltimore.
Experience: Member, Anne Arundel County Democratic Central Committee, District 12B (2022-present); judiciary clerk, Anne Arundel County Circuit Court.
Questionnaire
A: My top priority for District 1 is economic development. My focus will be centered on smart, sustainable growth that benefits residents across all communities. This includes expanding transit-oriented development and mixed-use zoning to create more housing opportunities and build more walkable, connected neighborhoods. These strategies allow us to bring housing, jobs, and services closer together while making better use of existing infrastructure. Development must be balanced with community input, environmental protection, and investments in infrastructure to ensure growth is both responsible and equitable.
A: My top priority overall for Anne Arundel County is ensuring that our core public services are adequately funded and staffed to meet growing demand. This includes education, fire services, and policing. As a member of the county council, I would prioritize sustainable funding strategies, improve long-term budgeting, and workforce recruitment and retention efforts to strengthen these critical services. That means making sure we are investing in the people who keep our communities safe and ensuring they have the resources they need to do their jobs effectively. Strong public services are the foundation of a thriving county, and meeting these needs must remain a top priority.
A: The county council plays a critical role in shaping how and where development occurs by setting clear zoning policies and infrastructure standards. The county council is essentially there to create the framework that determines whether development is efficient, responsible, and aligned with community needs. I believe the council’s role is to ensure that development is both strategic and equitable. That means supporting responsible commercial and residential growth such as mixed-use and transit-oriented development, while also ensuring that infrastructure like roads, schools, and water systems can support that growth.
A: The county council serves as both a governing partner and an independent check on the county executive. Effective government requires collaboration between both branches to advance policies, pass legislation, and deliver results for residents. However, it’s important the council has the responsibility to provide oversight when it comes to the budget, appointments, and the implementation of executive actions. That oversight role is essential to maintaining transparency, accountability, and balance in county government. The most effective approach is one where the council works with the county executive when aligned, but remains independent and willing to ask tough questions when necessary.
A: While no single vote stands out, I do believe there have been instances where the county could have taken a more proactive approach when it comes to long-term planning and investment in underserved communities.
Name: Kelly Smith

Age: 48
Personal: Married, four daughters, three grandchildren.
Education: Bachelor’s degree, criminal justice, East Carolina University; master’s degree, vocational rehabilitation counseling, Assumption College; pursuing PhD in higher education leadership and management at Regent University.
Experience: Army veteran; retired federal intelligence analyst; educator.
Questionnaire
A: My top priority for District 1 is to strengthen our local economy in a way that creates real opportunity for every resident. District 1 is one of the most diverse communities in the county, and we must ensure that our economic growth reflects and supports all residents.
I will work to modernize our commercial corridors and invest in historically underserved areas, while partnering with chambers of commerce, local entrepreneurs, and anchor institutions to drive sustainable development. Expanding access to grants, financial literacy programs, and technical assistance, especially for small and minority-owned businesses, will help ensure no one is left out of our economic progress. Equally important is preparing our residents for good-paying jobs. I will focus on building clear career pathways that begin in high school and extend into adulthood, including expanding job training, apprenticeships, and reentry programs for returning citizens and veterans. By partnering with community colleges, labor organizations and workforce development boards, we can connect residents to careers that can sustain families. I will advocate for wraparound services like childcare, transportation, and mental health support so that everyone regardless of background has a fair opportunity to succeed.
A: Similar to my top priority for my district, it is important to strengthen economic stability and opportunity for all residents in the county during a time of uncertainty. Many families are facing real concerns about rising costs, inflation, and potential job losses tied to federal changes, and county government must respond with clarity and action.
My focus will be on supporting small businesses, protecting and growing our local workforce, and attracting responsible investments. At the same time, we must ensure residents have the support they need to stay afloat. By taking a proactive, community-centered approach, we can reduce economic anxiety and build a more resilient, inclusive economy for the entire county.
A: I believe the council plays a central role in shaping how and where commercial and residential development happens. The council adopts and updates the county’s General Development Plan and zoning laws, which determines land use and growth. In addition, they review plans and laws related to development. They also approve funding for infrastructure like roads, schools, and other services needed to support growth. Their job is to balance growth with quality of life by supporting development that provides more housing, helps the economy, and meets the needs of all Anne Arundel County residents.
A: The council should work like a partnership with built-in accountability, and the council is at the center of that balance. There are moments when the council must take a step back and ask the hard questions, reviewing the budget, examining policies, and making sure taxpayer dollars are spent wisely. In those moments, it serves as a necessary check, ensuring transparency and protecting the public’s trust.
But there are also moments when progress depends on collaboration. Whether it’s passing a budget, responding to economic challenges, or advancing initiatives that benefit residents, the council and county executive must work together to move the county forward. In reality, it’s not one role or the other, it’s both, but always guided by what best serves the residents of Anne Arundel County.
A: There have been some decisions over the past four years that I would have looked at more closely, especially in terms of how they affect everyday residents and small businesses. But my focus will be to make sure the policies really serve the community.
Republican
Name: Justin Sherlock
Age: 51
Personal: Married, wife Amy is a public-school teacher in Anne Arundel County.
Education: Attended Marshall University; bachelor’s degree, communications/public relations, University of Maryland Global Campus (1998–2000).
Experience: Mortgage loan officer, CMG Financial (2023–present), following its acquisition of Homebridge Financial Services Inc., where I worked from 2010–2023; former Title I school media specialist, Germantown Elementary.
Questionnaire
A: My top priority is protecting and improving the quality of life for the people who live and work in District 1.
Right now, that comes down to making sure growth is planned the right way. Too often, development moves forward before roads, schools, and infrastructure are ready, and residents feel the impact in their daily lives through traffic, overcrowding and strain on services. I will focus on making sure infrastructure and public safety are part of the plan from the start, not something we try to catch up on later. That means better coordination, stronger oversight, and holding the line on development that does not make sense for our communities. Quality of life also includes affordability and homeownership. People who grow up here or work here should have a real opportunity to stay here. I will push for policies that support responsible housing options while protecting existing neighborhoods. At the end of the day, this is about making sure District 1 remains a place where families can live, work and feel confident in the future of their community.
A: My top priority for the county overall is making sure growth is managed responsibly so it supports our communities instead of straining them.
Anne Arundel County continues to grow, and that growth brings opportunity. But when it is not planned correctly, it leads to traffic congestion, overcrowded schools and added pressure on public safety and infrastructure. The county needs to be more disciplined about planning ahead. Roads, schools and public safety capacity should be aligned with development from the beginning, not addressed after the fact. That requires stronger coordination, clearer standards, and consistent oversight. At the same time, we have to keep an eye on affordability and economic opportunity. Growth should help create places where people can live and work, support small businesses, and maintain a strong tax base without lowering the quality of life for existing residents. If we get growth right, a lot of other issues fall into place. If we do not, we will continue to play catch up.
A: The council’s role is not to simply approve or block development. It is to make sure growth happens in a way that strengthens our communities, supports our economy and protects quality of life. Anne Arundel County is going to continue to grow. The question is whether we manage that growth responsibly.
For residential development, that means making sure projects align with existing infrastructure and community needs. Schools, roads, and public safety capacity should be part of the plan, not an afterthought. Growth should support homeownership opportunities for the people who live and work here, not just add density without a clear benefit to the community. For commercial development, the council should focus on attracting and supporting businesses that create local jobs and strengthen the tax base, while making sure projects fit the surrounding area. Thoughtful commercial growth can reduce commute times, support small businesses, and improve overall economic opportunity. The council also has a responsibility to set clear expectations and hold developers accountable. That includes transparency in the approval process and making sure commitments made to the community are actually delivered. The goal is simple: growth that is planned, balanced, and benefits the people who call Anne Arundel County home.
A: The county council has a dual role. It is both a check on the county executive and a governing partner in moving the county forward.
The county council serves as the legislative body of Anne Arundel County. It is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and setting policy on issues like development and zoning. The council also provides oversight through hearings and public review to ensure decisions are transparent and in the public’s best interest. While the council plays a key role in accountability, the day-to-day management of county agencies is handled by the county executive. Maintaining that independent legislative role is critical, especially when it comes to spending, development, and long-term planning. At the same time, the council should work collaboratively with the county executive to get things done. Residents do not benefit from dysfunction or constant conflict — they expect results. When there is alignment on priorities like public safety, infrastructure, and affordability, the council and executive should work together to move those initiatives forward efficiently. Where the balance matters most is this: cooperation when it serves the public, and independence when it is needed to protect taxpayers and communities. That is how you get accountability and progress.
A: In particular, a number of votes related to taxes, fees, and infrastructure costs have added to the growing cost of living for many families. Whether it is changes in local taxes, rising utility and connection fees, or added compliance requirements, too many of these decisions have shifted costs onto residents without a clear and measurable benefit. On infrastructure, the county has at times moved forward with policies and development frameworks before fully aligning roads, schools, and public safety capacity. That gap is what residents experience every day in traffic, overcrowding, and stretched services. We also need to be more thoughtful about mandates. Even well-intentioned policies can create additional costs and responsibilities that ultimately fall on residents. My approach would be practical and focused on outcomes. That means taking a closer look at the cumulative impact of decisions, making sure infrastructure keeps pace with growth, and ensuring that every policy meaningfully improves quality of life for the people who live here.











